John M. Constantinoff was a Russian book dealer and collector.
"}{"type":"standard","title":"Proteodes carnifex","displaytitle":"Proteodes carnifex","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q13638647","titles":{"canonical":"Proteodes_carnifex","normalized":"Proteodes carnifex","display":"Proteodes carnifex"},"pageid":69223180,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Proteodes_carnifex_112601480_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Proteodes_carnifex_112601480_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":144},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Proteodes_carnifex_112601480_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":866,"height":389},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1287007338","tid":"ed4e35bf-203a-11f0-94d0-87f39ac77d7b","timestamp":"2025-04-23T12:03:11Z","description":"Species of moth endemic to New Zealand","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteodes_carnifex","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteodes_carnifex?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteodes_carnifex?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proteodes_carnifex"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteodes_carnifex","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Proteodes_carnifex","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteodes_carnifex?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proteodes_carnifex"}},"extract":"Proteodes carnifex is a species of moth in the family Depressariidae. It is endemic to New Zealand. Both the larvae and the adults of this species are variable in appearance. However the adults are normally easily identified as the outline is characteristic and the size is consistent. In appearance, adult moths mimic the leaves of their larval host plants. This species has been found near Wellington in the North Island, the tableland of Mount Arthur, in the Canterbury region, Arthur's Pass and at Lake Wakatipu in the South Island. The larval hosts of this species are southern beech trees, particularly black beech and mountain beech but larvae have also been found on red beech, hard beech and silver beech . The female moth deposits her eggs individually on the underside of native beech tree leaves. Once hatched the larvae feed on those leaves through winter and spring and then pupate in January. The adult moth emerges from the pupa after fourteen days and is on the wing from January until April. They are day flying moths and are not attracted to light. Various insects parasitise the larvae of this moth including several species of wasp as well as flies including the endemic fly, Pales funesta.","extract_html":"
Proteodes carnifex is a species of moth in the family Depressariidae. It is endemic to New Zealand. Both the larvae and the adults of this species are variable in appearance. However the adults are normally easily identified as the outline is characteristic and the size is consistent. In appearance, adult moths mimic the leaves of their larval host plants. This species has been found near Wellington in the North Island, the tableland of Mount Arthur, in the Canterbury region, Arthur's Pass and at Lake Wakatipu in the South Island. The larval hosts of this species are southern beech trees, particularly black beech and mountain beech but larvae have also been found on red beech, hard beech and silver beech . The female moth deposits her eggs individually on the underside of native beech tree leaves. Once hatched the larvae feed on those leaves through winter and spring and then pupate in January. The adult moth emerges from the pupa after fourteen days and is on the wing from January until April. They are day flying moths and are not attracted to light. Various insects parasitise the larvae of this moth including several species of wasp as well as flies including the endemic fly, Pales funesta.
"}{"type":"standard","title":"Infanticide (zoology)","displaytitle":"Infanticide (zoology)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1662322","titles":{"canonical":"Infanticide_(zoology)","normalized":"Infanticide (zoology)","display":"Infanticide (zoology)"},"pageid":12202186,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Mother_lion_and_cubs.jpg/330px-Mother_lion_and_cubs.jpg","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Mother_lion_and_cubs.jpg","width":640,"height":480},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1258100890","tid":"d160e1a3-a560-11ef-b858-987e5d8b7c69","timestamp":"2024-11-18T03:54:32Z","description":"Killing of young offspring by an adult animal of the same species","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infanticide_(zoology)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infanticide_(zoology)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infanticide_(zoology)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Infanticide_(zoology)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infanticide_(zoology)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Infanticide_(zoology)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infanticide_(zoology)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Infanticide_(zoology)"}},"extract":"In animals, infanticide involves the intentional killing of young offspring by a mature animal of the same species. Animal infanticide is studied in zoology, specifically in the field of ethology. Ovicide is the analogous destruction of eggs. The practice has been observed in many species throughout the animal kingdom, especially primates but including microscopic rotifers, insects, fish, amphibians, birds and mammals. Infanticide can be practiced by both males and females.","extract_html":"
In animals, infanticide involves the intentional killing of young offspring by a mature animal of the same species. Animal infanticide is studied in zoology, specifically in the field of ethology. Ovicide is the analogous destruction of eggs. The practice has been observed in many species throughout the animal kingdom, especially primates but including microscopic rotifers, insects, fish, amphibians, birds and mammals. Infanticide can be practiced by both males and females.
"}